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Buddhism, one of the oldest religions, finds its roots in the teachings of Lord Buddha. Bihar, from its inception, has been closely connected to Buddhist history. To truly understand the beliefs of Buddhism, a visit to Bihar becomes essential, as this region holds great significance in the religion. It is here that Lord Buddha underwent transformative experiences, which laid the foundation of Buddhism. Let's explore seven significant historical places in Bihar that are an integral part of Buddhist heritage.
Here are the Buddhist historical places in Bihar that you must explore
1. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya
The Mahabodhi Temple, one of the most prominent Buddhist historical monuments in Bihar, holds great reverence as the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a sacred pilgrimage destination for Buddhists. Within the temple premises stands the revered Bodhi Tree, believed to be a direct descendant of the original tree under which Lord Buddha achieved enlightenment. Devotees from all over the world visit this temple to offer prayers and experience the serene atmosphere that fills the air, evoking positive thoughts and feelings.
2. Buddha Smriti Park, Patna
Inaugurated in 2010 by the 14th Dalai Lama, Buddha Smriti Park was built to commemorate the 2554th anniversary of Lord Buddha. The park features a grand stupa at its centre, symbolising the celebration of Buddhism. During its construction, saplings were brought from Bodh Gaya and Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, and planted within the park, signifying the cultural significance of these places. The park also houses a museum showcasing remarkable Buddhist relics from Japan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and various parts of India.
3. Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple, Bodh Gaya
The Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple is the only Japanese temple in India. Built in 1972 by the Japanese government, this wooden monument showcases the distinctive architecture of Japanese shrines. The temple's tranquil ambience and exquisite wall paintings depicting events from Lord Buddha's life provide visitors with a serene experience.
4. Thai Monastery, Bodh Gaya
Constructed in 1956, the Thai Monastery is the sole Thai temple in India. The temple showcases typical Thai architecture, adorned with a golden-tiled roof. Inside, visitors can admire a splendid bronze statue of Lord Buddha, beautifully representing Thai culture and reverence for Buddhism.
5. Great Buddha Statue, Bodh Gaya
The Great Buddha Statue, made of intricately carved red granite and sandstone, depicts Lord Buddha in a meditative posture atop a lotus flower. Inaugurated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1989, this colossal sculpture stands as an iconic symbol of peace and tranquillity. A visit to this awe-inspiring statue is a must for anyone exploring the sacred city of Bodh Gaya.
6. Royal Bhutan Monastery, Bodh Gaya
The Royal Bhutan Monastery, named after its patron, the King of Bhutan, exemplifies the breathtaking aesthetics of Bhutanese architecture. With intricate clay carvings depicting Lord Buddha's life, the monastery serves as an educational site for visitors to learn about Buddhism. Monks at the monastery enlighten visitors about the teachings and life of Lord Buddha, providing a deeper understanding of the religion.
7. Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Rajgir
Also known as the Peace Pagoda, Vishwa Shanti Stupa was built in collaboration with the Japanese government in 1969. This magnificent all-white marble stupa attracts visitors from around the world. Surrounded by a serene pond and lush greenery, the stupa stands as a significant Buddhist heritage site, radiating a sense of tranquillity and harmony.
Embark on a spiritual and cultural journey by exploring these renowned Buddhist historical monuments in Bihar. Discover the essence of Buddhism and immerse yourself in the rich history and heritage of this sacred land.
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